27 February 2012

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Both Timmy and I have been coughing and sneezing for quite a long time.
We just wish for this flu to go away....
It is very annoying and makes me feel weak...

Timmy has gone to the Doctor for the flu and cough, finished one package of medication, but yet...the flu is not gone yet...

The Doctor told us to do the nebulizer thing.
Timmy has never done this before in his life, and first time putting it on him was a struggle.

He refused to put the mask on him...and when the smoke started to come out from the mask, he even refused harder to put it on.... and finally the medication was wasted... Oh dear...

Second time putting it on, Timmy was very cooperative... Thank Goodness..
We had to do it 5 days in a row...for the medication to be effective.

On the 4th day of medication, Timmy complained that his throat hurts..
And we saw the Doctor on our way out, while the Doctor was on his way in. (Luckily). The Doctor examined him and prescribed Antibiotics.

After the one set of antibiotics has been finished, the flu was still there.



Here's a photo of Timmy during the nebulizer...22 Feb 2012

Why is this flu and cough are not going away?
I thought could it be because of the bed bugs that is causing us allergy?

We cleaned and vacuumed our bed.
Timmy helped out to vacuumed his bed.





and Timmy started having fever...

It all started with a mild fever around 38 degree Celsius. I was concious and measured his temperature, giving  a cool cloth over his forehead.

The next day, his palm,  feet, and buttock started to show red spots and blister.
I thought it was chicken pox...and brought him to the doctor straight away.

Once the Doctor saw it, he knew right away that it is not chicken pox. It is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.
When the Doctor examined him, there were ulcers at the back of his mouth..
No wonder Timmy has been complaining that it hurts whenever he swallow...
Even when swallowing water...

Here's how Timmy's hand looks like...


And here's the condition of Timmy's feet...


I searched the internet for the information on this hand, foot and mouth disease; and found useful information.
Would like to share it all with you.

"Quote:

About Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Overview

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common viral illness that usually affects infants and children younger than 5 years old. However, it can sometimes occur in adults. Symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease include fever, blister-like sores in the mouth (herpangina), and a skin rash.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by viruses that belong to the Enterovirus genus (group). This group of viruses includes polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and enteroviruses.
  • Coxsackievirus A16 is the most common cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease in the United States, but other coxsackieviruses have been associated with the illness.
  • Enterovirus 71 has also been associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease and outbreaksof this disease.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is often confused with foot-and-mouth disease (also called hoof-and-mouth disease), a disease of cattle, sheep, and swine. However, the two diseases are caused by different viruses and are not related. Humans do not get the animal disease, and animals do not get the human disease.
Learn more about hand, foot and mouth disease

Signs & Symptoms

Mouth sore in a young child.
Mouth sore in a young child
(Image ©Mediscan)
Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually starts with a fever, poor appetite, a vague feeling of being unwell (malaise), and sore throat. One or 2 days after fever starts, painful sores usually develop in the mouth (herpangina). They begin as small red spots that blister and that often become ulcers. The sores are often in the back of the mouth. A skin rash develops over 1 to 2 days. The rash has flat or raised red spots, sometimes with blisters. The rash is usually on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet; it may also appear on the knees, elbows, buttocks or genital area.
Some people, especially young children, may get dehydrated if they are not able to swallow enough liquids because of painful mouth sores.
Persons infected with the viruses that cause hand, foot, and mouth disease may not get all the symptoms of the disease. They may only get the mouth sore or skin rash.

Transmission

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is spread from person to person by direct contact with the infectious viruses that cause this disease. These viruses are found in the nose and throat secretions (such as saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus), fluid in blisters, and stool of infected persons. The viruses may be spread when infected persons touch objects and surfaces that are then touched by others.
Infected persons are most contagious during the first week of the illness. The viruses that cause hand, foot, and mouth disease can remain in the body for weeks after a person’s symptoms have gone away. This means that infected people can still pass the infection to others even though they may appear well. Also, some people who are infected and shedding the virus, including most adults, may have no symptoms.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is not transmitted to or from pets or other animals.

Diagnosis

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is one of many infections that cause mouth sores. Health care providers can usually tell the difference between mouth sores caused by hand, foot, and mouth disease and other causes by considering
  • how old the patient is
  • what symptoms the patient or parent has
  • how the rash and mouth sores look
Depending on how severe the symptoms are, samples from the throat or stool may be collected and sent to a laboratory to test for the virus.

Prevention & Treatment

Prevention

There is no vaccine to protect against the viruses that cause hand, foot, and mouth disease.
A person can lower their risk of being infected by
  • Washing hands often with soap and water, especially after changing diapers and using the toilet. Visit CDC’s Clean Hands Save Lives! for more information.
  • Disinfecting dirty surfaces and soiled items, including toys. First wash the items with soap and water; then disinfect them with a solution of chlorine bleach (made by mixing 1 tablespoon of bleach and 4 cups of water).
  • Avoiding close contact such as kissing, hugging, or sharing eating utensils or cups with people with hand, foot, and mouth disease.
If a person has mouth sores, it might be painful to swallow. However, drinking liquids is important to stay hydrated. If a person cannot swallow enough liquids, these may need to be given through an IV in their vein.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease. However, some things can be done to relieve symptoms, such as
  • Taking over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and fever (Caution: Aspirin should not be given to children.)
  • Using mouthwashes or sprays that numb mouth pain
Persons who are concerned about their symptoms should contact their health care provider.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease — a mild, contagious viral infection common in young children — is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is most commonly caused by a coxsackievirus.
There's no specific treatment for hand-foot-and-mouth disease. You can reduce your risk of infection from hand-foot-and-mouth disease by practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands often and thoroughly.

Complications

Health complications from hand, foot, and mouth disease are not common.
Some complications include:
  • Viral or "aseptic" meningitis can occur with hand, foot, and mouth disease but it is rare. It causes fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain.
  • Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) can occur, but this is even rarer.
  • Fingernail and toenail loss have been reported, occurring mostly in children within 4 weeks of their having hand, foot, and mouth disease. At this time, it is not known whether nail loss was a result of the disease. However, in the reports reviewed, the nail loss was temporary and the nail grew back without medical treatment.

Introduction 

Is it the same as foot and mouth disease?

Hand, foot and mouth disease is not the same as foot and mouth disease, which affects cattle, sheep and pigs. The two infections are unrelated, and you cannot catch hand, foot and mouth disease from animals.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common, mild illness caused by a type of virus called an enterovirus.
It is usually caused by the coxsackie A virus, but in some cases can be caused by the coxsackie B or the enterovirus 71 virus.
Hand, foot and mouth disease gets its name from the non-itchy rash that develops on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet. It can also cause ulcers in your mouth and make you feel generally unwell, although some people have no symptoms (see Symptoms for more information).

Who is affected?

Hand, foot and mouth disease is very contagious (easily spread) and is common in children under 10 years of age. However, adolescents and adults can also be affected.
Most adults are immune to the coxsackie A and B virus as they have been previously exposed to it during their childhood. Adults who develop the disease usually experience milder symptoms than children.
It is possible to catch hand, foot and mouth disease more than once, but children are unlikely to catch it again during the same outbreak.

Outlook

Generally, hand, foot and mouth disease is a mild and short-lasting illness. Treatment is usually not needed as the body's immune system clears the virus and symptoms go away after about 7 to 10 days.
Unquote." 

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